Michelle Lujan Grisham appeals ruling on New Mexico gun law

Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham has appealed a federal court ruling against New Mexico firearm regulations. The challenge seeks to revive state rules that block immediate firearm possession for buyers. The action follows a court decision that made the statutory measure unenforceable statewide.

Attorney General Raúl Torrez joined Lujan Grisham in filing the legal challenge. The measure requires many firearm purchasers to wait seven calendar days. The background check occurs during this time.

State lawmakers approved the measure to address gun violence and suicides. Exceptions exist for concealed carry permit holders and law enforcement.

Two New Mexico residents filed a lawsuit against Lujan Grisham and Torrez. The National Rifle Association and other gun-rights groups backed the legal action.

The plaintiffs argued the delay violates their Second Amendment rights. The measure has faced court challenges since taking effect.

The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals addressed the case in 2025. That court decided the law likely imposed an unconstitutional burden on constitutional rights.

The appellate judges granted a temporary injunction. That decision stopped state enforcement. The case returned to the lower court.

U.S. District Judge James Browning issued a final order last month. The order barred New Mexico from enforcing the seven-day period.

The Governor’s Office defended the statute during the proceedings. State officials argued the delay creates a buffer before potential impulsive actions.

Federal district courts evaluate whether state statutes align with the U.S. Constitution. A formal notice of appeal moves a case to higher appellate judges.

The appeal reopens review of the order across New Mexico jurisdictions. Federal judges will consider the filing.